Название практики | Water-charging irrigation for rangelands used for growing forage crops | Drip irrigation of corn in the Gissar Valley |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Техника и технология полива | Система капельного орошения |
Сфера использования практики | • Use of water resources |
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Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Высокая | Высокая |
Кем реализована практика | NPO “TajikNIIGiM” (“Research and Development Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Reclamation of Tajikistan” Research and Manufacturing Association) |
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Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Жамбылская Район: Таласский Другой населенный пункт: Village of Sadu Shakirov |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Рудакинский Другой населенный пункт: Radzhabov Farm |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the desert foothill plain in South-ern Kazakhstan (internal drain area) at the very end of Sharuashlyk Irrigation Canal. |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.05.2008 Дата окончания: 30.04.2009 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2000 Дата окончания: 31.12.2003 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Acute water shortage; land degradation in the village of Sadu Shakirov; abandoned irrigated arable lands used only for year-round cattle grazing. For a long time, the irrigation canal was not operation-al and, thus, became dilapidated. The situation in the area was aggravated by climate change impacts (de-creased quantity of early spring, summer and winter precipitation, increased average annual temperature, spring and autumn frost bites and summer droughts). |
Shortage of irrigation water; |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Method of autumn and winter water-charging irrigation |
Corn drip irrigation system |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: Results: Financial and economic: Technical: |
Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: increased labor productivity and farmer incomes, reduced production costs. Ecological: production of ecologically clean goods; prevention of water losses and soil erosion as well as improving soil ecological and reclamation condition. Technical: twofold (52%) increase of corn yields compared to furrow irrigation, 51% saving of irrigation water. Social: increased wellbeing of local residents due to better agricultural yields; reduced hard manual labor. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Application of water-charging irrigation demonstrated the efficiency of water use and allowed local popula-tion to go through winter without losing livestock. Recommendations: |
Lessons learnt: Application of drip irrigation ensures higher corn productivity and water saving as well as allows improving soil structure, watering efficiency, etc. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely introduce drip irrigation systems to build up the efficiency of water and land resources, reduce manual labor costs and save irrigation water. |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation that proved their efficiency in modern conditions |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $3,500/ha 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Fall and early spring Irrigation of arable land and pastures as an adaptation mechanism of ra-tional water use in Southern Kazakhstan Duration: May 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009 Project goal and objectives: reduce land degradation due to climate change by way of rational use of irriga-tion water. The project was implemented to prevent loss of cattle due to forage shortage during alternating droughty years. Project beneficiaries: local population. Project implementer: Kogal LLC |
Project title: Drip irrigation of corn in Gissar District. Project duration: early 2000-late 2003. Project goal and objectives: introduction of drip irrigation systems for corn; observance of optimal irrigation mode(s) and techniques ensuring 100 dt/ha and above corn yields with minimal energy consumption in the conditions of the Gissar Valley. Project beneficiaries: land and water users of Yu. Radzhabov Farm Project implementer: NPO “TajikNIIGiM”. |
Источник финансирования практики | Kogal LLC | National budget, NPO “TajikNIIGiM” |
Источники информации о практике | 1) UNDP Compilation “Climate change adaptation: ex-amples from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan”, Tashkent 2012; |
Research report by NPO “TajikNIIGiM”, Dushanbe, 2003, 46 p. |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 29.03.2018 | 02.04.2018 |