Название практики | Increasing water supply of Aksa-Ayuliye District | Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система повышения водообеспеченности | Программа «CROPWAT 8.0» |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Высокая |
Кем реализована практика | UNDP, UNECE and Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RK jointly with the Public Association “Association of Country Farms of Shet Dis-trict of Karaganda Region” |
UN FAO in the Republic of Tajikistan, Sh. Shotemur Tajik Agrarian University (TAU) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Карагандинская Район: Шетский Другой населенный пункт: Aksa-Ayuliye Rural District |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Шахринавский Другой населенный пункт: Mirob” Water User Association (WUA) |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the area of acute shortage of irrigation and drinking water |
Mirob WUA is located in the Kafirnigan and Varzob River Basins (river catchment areas); deep (below 3 m) ground water occurrence; middle loamy soils |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2012 Дата окончания: 31.12.2013 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Acute shortage of irrigation water |
Need to enhance water use planning and water consumption calculation techniques for agricultural crops with the account of climatic conditions and crop development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Measures to restore natural springs: arrangement of stone protection fencing around springs and installation of water-release pipes |
CROPWAT 8.0 Software |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions Results Technical |
Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: effective use of irrigation water; reduced water consumption per harvest unit. Ecological: improved ecological and reclamation condition of irrigated land. Technical: executed decade hydro-modules based on precipitation availability allowing dekhan farms to plan their water consumption and draw up crop irrigation schedules depending on expected weather conditions in the Gissar Valley as well as to coordinate other technological and weather-dependent processes associated with crops cultivation. Social: prevention of conflicts, controversies and misunderstanding among water users related to irrigation water distribution. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Recommendations: |
Lessons learnt: CROPWAT 8.0 Software allows enhancing the technology of water use planning via specification of irrigation modes depending on expected precipitation availability. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely apply CROPWAT 8.0 Software. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: SaveH2Okz Project within the framework of the joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” Duration: 2015-2018 Project goal and objectives: raising awareness on the issue of water resources exhaustion with the aim of fostering “green economy” practices Project beneficiaries: local population Project implementer: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Project title: Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software. Project duration: 2012-2013. Project goal and objectives: design a science-based water use planning technique using CROPWAT 8.0 Software to calculate water consumption for different crops with the account of climatic conditions and crops development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. Project beneficiaries: water users of Mirob WUA. Project implementer: Sh. Shotemur TAU. |
Источник финансирования практики | European Union (grant) | United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) in the Republic of Tajikistan |
Источники информации о практике | Joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” sponsored by the European Union (saveh2o.kz) |
Report by the Operation of Hydro and Reclamation Systems Chair of Sh. Shotemur TAU, Dushanbe, 2013, 46 p. |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 29.03.2018 | 03.04.2018 |