Название практики | Increasing water supply of Aksa-Ayuliye District | Increasing water availability of desert pastures |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система повышения водообеспеченности | Система повышения водообеспеченности |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
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Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Высокая |
Кем реализована практика | UNDP, UNECE and Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RK jointly with the Public Association “Association of Country Farms of Shet Dis-trict of Karaganda Region” |
Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Карагандинская Район: Шетский Другой населенный пункт: Aksa-Ayuliye Rural District |
Страна: Туркменистан Область: Ахалская Другой населенный пункт: Yerbent |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the area of acute shortage of irrigation and drinking water |
The site (nearly 842,000 hectares; population of 8,000 people) is located in the Central Kara Kum Desert. The relief is represented by the combination of “barkhans” (sand dunes) of various forms and “takyr” (dry-type playa) depressions. The majority of the area is covered by desert pastures. |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2009 Дата окончания: 31.12.2010 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Acute shortage of irrigation water |
As soon as people began to lead a settled life, they shifted away from the traditional way of livestock grazing. The land became subject to strenuous exploitation, especially near settlements and watering sites. Saxaul thickets were cut down for heating and cooking purposes. The thickets were unable to restore over time due to overgrazing. Frequent movement of sand dunes and severe sandstorms threaten not only dwellings and social infrastructure, but also degrade soil and destroy the limited number of available water wells. Degraded pastures fail to yield enough livestock forage. The shortage of watering sites leads to consolidation of large numbers of animals around existing wells. Structural changes in livestock production (more goats and cattle instead of camels; more unprotected pastures around settlements instead of distant pastures) lead to vegetation cover degradation, in particular, around settlements and watering sites. |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Measures to restore natural springs: arrangement of stone protection fencing around springs and installation of water-release pipes |
Technology for combatting desertification and droughts by proper management of wells and watering sites (construction and repair of wells, building mechanical protection from reed mats and Saxaul saplings) |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions Results Technical |
Actions: 8 new wells built and 6 existing wells repaired, and mechanical protection (reed mats and Saxaul saplings) set up on the territory of 27 hectares. Water wells also underwent small-scale repair and construction to expand the area of pasturable land and prevent localized degradation. Results: After the restoration of wells, desert pastures became subject to even and rational use; installation of mechanical protection allowed to stop the approaching sand dunes around settlements. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Recommendations: |
Lessons learnt: The capacity of watering sites was increased by way of improving the existing infrastructure and, where possible, building new wells infrastructure. The newly drilled wells significantly aid local population in maintaining their livestock and households. Recommendations: It is necessary to test traditional drought-resistant grain crops. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: SaveH2Okz Project within the framework of the joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” Duration: 2015-2018 Project goal and objectives: raising awareness on the issue of water resources exhaustion with the aim of fostering “green economy” practices Project beneficiaries: local population Project implementer: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Project title: Local-level capacity building and investment for sustainable management of land resources. Project duration: 2009-2010. Project goal and objectives: combating desertification and droughts. Project beneficiaries: farmers and representatives of local executive bodies in several settlements. Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ). |
Источник финансирования практики | European Union (grant) | UNDP and Global Environmental Facility |
Источники информации о практике | Joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” sponsored by the European Union (saveh2o.kz) |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 29.03.2018 | 17.04.2018 |