Название практики | Improving water distribution in water user association/s (WUA) | Increasing water supply of Aksa-Ayuliye District |
---|---|---|
Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Технология водораспределения | Система повышения водообеспеченности |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | IWMI Tashkent Office jointly with Counterpart representatives |
UNDP, UNECE and Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RK jointly with the Public Association “Association of Country Farms of Shet Dis-trict of Karaganda Region” |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Южно-Казахстанская Район: Мактааральский |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Карагандинская Район: Шетский Другой населенный пункт: Aksa-Ayuliye Rural District |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | Rural Water Consumer Cooperatives (RWCC) are located in the tail part of Dostyk and Turkestan Main Canals (TMC) |
The site is located in the area of acute shortage of irrigation and drinking water |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2006 Дата окончания: 31.12.2006 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Conflicts between water users associated with water distribution; Loss of water from canals (due to filtration and discharge) |
Acute shortage of irrigation water |
Примененные в практике инструменты |
|
Measures to restore natural springs: arrangement of stone protection fencing around springs and installation of water-release pipes |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: Based on the location of RWCCs and with the account of recommendations by akimats (local governance bodies), 8 RWCCs were selected to conduct a survey based on specially prepared questionnaires. Survey results showed that the main issues in target rural areas were water distribution among consumers and drawing up water use plans (WUP) for RWCCs. The proceeding trainings seminars focused on exactly these themes. At the end of the year, the monitoring of the introduction of new water distribution methods was conducted. Results: Application of this water distribution practice allowed to sharply reduce the quantity of conflict situations as well as nearly eliminate water losses due to filtration at the canals’ headworks and discharge. |
Actions Results Technical |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Hourly water distribution allows more flexibility in the context of water deficit. After the trainings for water users and WUAs personnel on hourly water distribution, the number of corresponding conflicts decreased. Recommendations: Considering the high turnover of RWCC staff, the trainings should be repeated on annual basis. Hourly water distribution schemes should be used in locations/periods of acute water shortage. |
Lessons learnt: Recommendations: |
Источник практики |
|
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Counterpart holds seminars, training courses and programs on effective use of water resources in Kazakhstan with the aim of assisting farmers and other land users in building up their corresponding skills as well as teaching them basic water use principles. In the course of its collaboration with Counterpart, IWMI analyzed and studied the reclamation condition of irrigated land plots and the technical state of irrigation and drainage networks in Makhtaaral and Turkestan Districts of Southern Kazakhstan Region. Project title: Support Program for water associations in Southern Kazakhstan Project duration: 1 year Project goal and objectives: train water users on new water distribution techniques, computer technologies for drawing WUPs, most simple methods of water accounting. Project beneficiaries: water consumers Project implementer: local akimats Project donor: USAID |
Project title: SaveH2Okz Project within the framework of the joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” Duration: 2015-2018 Project goal and objectives: raising awareness on the issue of water resources exhaustion with the aim of fostering “green economy” practices Project beneficiaries: local population Project implementer: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Источник финансирования практики | Support Program for water associations in Southern Kazakhstan | European Union (grant) |
Источники информации о практике | IWMI Report “Training on water management on RWCC level and drawing up the water use plan for Makhtaaral and Turkestan Districts of Southern Kazakhstan Region”, Tashkent 2006 |
Joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” sponsored by the European Union (saveh2o.kz) |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 29.03.2018 |