Название практики | Irrigation of pastures and hayfield meadows using Simulta-neous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) | Increasing water supply of Aksa-Ayuliye District |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система дождевания | Система повышения водообеспеченности |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | Kazakh Water Management Research Institute (KazNIIWKh) |
UNDP, UNECE and Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RK jointly with the Public Association “Association of Country Farms of Shet Dis-trict of Karaganda Region” |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Жамбылская |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Карагандинская Район: Шетский Другой населенный пункт: Aksa-Ayuliye Rural District |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the foothills with significant difference in elevation |
The site is located in the area of acute shortage of irrigation and drinking water |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2006 Дата окончания: 31.12.2007 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Water erosion, discharge, uneven distribution of irrigation water, poor yields |
Acute shortage of irrigation water |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technique and technology for irrigation based on Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) |
Measures to restore natural springs: arrangement of stone protection fencing around springs and installation of water-release pipes |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: Deployment of the Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) allowing extremely uniform and simultaneous dispersion of irrigation water across all sections of arable pasture or hayfield meadow. Water expenditure at the impulse device makes 0.05-0.3 l/sec and 0.25-2.0 l/sec in the irrigation pipeline, thus, reducing (3-4 times) the costs associated with the pipeline network installation compared to other sprinkling systems (kits). The pipeline network is built of 15-25 mm diameter pipes easy to transport and assemble in mountainous conditions. Technical characteristics: Operation modes: automatic and manual Irrigated area: 10 ha Water consumption: up to 100 m3/day Average sprinkling (rain) intensity: 0.002-0.008 mm/min EFFICIENCY: 99% MOC: 98% Watering automation level: 100%
Results:
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Actions Results Technical |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: The advantages of impulse sprinkling irrigation were confirmed by the research efforts on other test sites of KAZNIIVKh in Jambyl Region that allowed increasing biological productivity of Golden Delicious apple variety by 10.1-36.8%, and commercial productivity – by 16.6-49.4% compared to conventional sprinkling irrigation systems. Recommendations: It is necessary to continue application of similar practices in foothill areas in Central Asia subject to power supply shortages. |
Lessons learnt: Recommendations: |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: SaveH2Okz Project within the framework of the joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” Duration: 2015-2018 Project goal and objectives: raising awareness on the issue of water resources exhaustion with the aim of fostering “green economy” practices Project beneficiaries: local population Project implementer: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
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Источник финансирования практики | Ministry of Agriculture of the RK | European Union (grant) |
Источники информации о практике | Joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” sponsored by the European Union (saveh2o.kz) |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 29.03.2018 |