Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Watering of vegetable crops based on the method of mist sprinkling irrigation |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
• Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Kazakh National Agriculture University |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Алматинская Район: Карасайский |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Foothill zone in southeastern Kazakhstan, dark-chestnut and middle loamy soils |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2014 Дата окончания: 31.12.2016 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Irrigation-associated soil erosion, low efficiency of applied watering techniques, poor phytosanitary condition of land used for vegetable growing |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Technique and technology of mist sprinkling irrigation |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Actions: A sprinkler (artificial rain irrigation) system installed consisting of 50 mm diameter polyethylene pipes assembled from 10-12 meter segments (5022 SD sprinkler; 3.5 bar pressure; 3.5 mm nozzles; water consumption of 0.87 m3/hour; water distribution area per 1 sprinkler – 12 m). Results: Financial and economic: Technical: |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: Recommendations:
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Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
• Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations), |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | ||
Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
The PhD thesis “Efficiency of mist (sprinkler) irriga-tion technology for vegetable crops in southeastern Kazakhstan” describing a vegetable (cabbage, carrots, sweet pepper) cultivation technology based on fine sprinkling irrigation developed for the first time for soil and climatic conditions of foothill zone in southeastern Kazakhstan, including an optimal mode of vegetables irrigation via fine overhead sprinkler-based irrigation was developed, as well as analyzing the effects of sprinkler irrigation on biomass formation and crops capacity. |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 29.03.2018 |