Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Using MASSCOTE methodology for express assessment of the condition of Vakhdat municipal irrigation system |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Методология MASSCOTE |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
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Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
UN FAO in the Republic of Tajikistan |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Вахдатский Другой населенный пункт: town of Vakhdat |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Located in the Kafirnigan River Basin (river catchment area) |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.10.2016 Дата окончания: 31.12.2016 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Poor technical condition, operation and maintenance of the irrigation system |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
MASSCOTE methodology |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Actions: Mapping of the system and services depending on canals’ purpose. Results: Financial and economic: economically effective, fair and sustainable water resource management. Ecological: integrated protection of key environmental elements, including prevention of raising ground water level and secondary soil salination as well as irrigation-induced soil erosion, etc. Technical: improved technical characteristics of municipal water supply to different stakeholders. Social: enhanced welfare of farm employees due to increased income. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: Express assessment based on MASSCOTE methodology allows to improve the planning of upgrading efforts to ensure better servicing of diversified water uses requiring higher supply flexibility and cost reduction. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely deploy the MASSCOTE methodology of express assessment of the condition of irrigation systems and enhancing their operation. |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Using MASSCOTE methodology for express assessment of the condition of Vakhdat municipal irrigation system. Project duration: 2016. Project goal and objectives: designing the irrigation system upgrading and management plan based on MASSCOTE methodology of process diagnostics and assessment of irrigation system performance. Project beneficiaries: land and water users. Project implementer: UN FAO. |
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Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) in the Republic of Tajikistan |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 03.04.2018 |