Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Transition from territorial to hydro-graphic principle of managing the Southern Fergana Main Canal (SFMC) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Принцип гидрографизации |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Head Water Administration Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Management of the Republic of Uzbekistan (MAWM of the RUz) jointly with ICWC SIC/IWMI within the framework of the IWRM-Fergana Project |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Узбекистан Область: Андижанская |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Uzbekistan’s section of the Fergana Valley; the Kara Darya River Basin |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2001 Дата окончания: 31.12.2012 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
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Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
The hydro-graphic principle of main trunk canal management |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Actions: Instead of 3 WMOs established based on the territorial-administrative principle, one organization (Administration of the Southern Fergana Main Canal, ASFMC) was created on the basis of the hydro-graphic principle. ASFMC is fully responsible for maintenance and operation of the SFMC from the point of water intake to the very end of the canal (see figures). Results: Transition to the hydro-graphic principle of establishing WMOs allowed to do the following:
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Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt:
Recommendations: Transition to the hydro-graphic principle should be preceded by the following:
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Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Integrated Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley (IWRM-Fergana). Project duration: Jan 01, 2001-Dec 31, 2012 (12 years). Project goal and objectives: overall project goal was “to contribute to safer living, environmental sustainability and wide social harmony, to support rural restructuring in Central Asian countries by enhancing water resources management based on the example of the Ferghana Valley”. Project beneficiaries: water users and water consumers within the project site. Project implementer: Head Water Administration Office of the MAWM of the RUz jointly with ICWC SIC/IWMI |
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Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 30.04.2018 |