Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Using portable polyethylene trays (PPL-50) of semi-circular section for сrop watering |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Техника и технология полива |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
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Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Узбекистан Область: Ташкентская Район: Паркентский Другой населенный пункт: Baikazan Farm |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Steep foothill terrain |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2006 Дата окончания: 31.12.2006 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Issues: loss of water in temporary water distributers, low plot use ratio, difficulties with regulating water supply to irrigation furrows, low irrigator labor productivity |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Portable polyethylene trays (PPL-50) of semi-circular section |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Actions:
Results:
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Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: PPL-50 can be used for watering cotton with 0.9 and 0.6 m row-spacing as well as vegetable and cucurbit crops with 0.3 m row-spacing. Recommendations: It is recommended to apply:
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Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Умеренные 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $7.6 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Умеренные 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Adaptation of contour furrows and layer watering via portable trays: research on establishing permanent furrows on the premises of Baikazan Farm of Parkent District. Project duration: 2005-2006. Project goal and objectives: improve local living standards and food security among rural residents as well as preserve soil fertility in farms located on sloped terrain by way of watering via contour furrows based on the greatest inclination and layer arrangement of assembly polyethylene trays. The short-term project objective was to demonstrate the technology of watering via contour furrows based on the greatest inclination of sloped terrain and layer arrangement of assembly polyethylene trays. Project beneficiaries: farms and dekhan farms. Project implementer: ICARDA |
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Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | Asian Development Bank (ADB) |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 04.05.2018 |