Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Electronic Water Current Meter (ISV-1) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Средства и методы водоучета |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Низкая |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Irrigation and Water Issues Research Institute with Tashkent Institute of Irrigation Engineering and Agriculture Mechanization (TIIEAM) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Узбекистан Область: Ташкентская |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Chirchik River Basin, Zarafshan River Basin, mid-streams of Syr Darya River Basin, mid- and lower streams of the Amu Darya River |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Until today, hydrometric revolver meters (GR-21) with propeller blade and contact mechanism are generally used. These mechanisms are difficult to operate and require special skills and knowledge on behalf of personnel. GR-21 hydrometric revolver meters possess certain essential flaws, including the following:
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Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Electronic Water Current Meter (ISV-1) |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
ISV-1 is universal and easy to use. Measurements are presented on the display in digital form and in speed units. Use of the electronic device for measuring water speed and, based on it, water consumption facilitates the work of hydro-accountants. Device characteristics:
The device is universal and its measurement results do not depend on water composition and properties, except for temperature (desired range 0 to +30°C). The device underwent successful testing and was deployed in 5 Basin Irrigation System Administrations (BISA): Chirchik-Akhangaran BISA, Zarafshan BISA, Syr Darya-Sokh BISA, Amu-Surkhan BISA, Lower Amu Darya BISA. Actions:
Results:
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Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: Application of the device increases the efficiency of data collection compared to the currently used equipment, as well as promotes rational and effective use of water resources due to higher accuracy, reliability and efficiency of irrigation water accounting data and saving of material and labor resources. Recommendations: The device is recommended for use on large canals and collector facilities as well as intra-farm water supply networks. Today, the majority of WUAs do not have revolver meters or other water-measuring devices in their disposal, so fitting them with such units would improve WUAs overall technical capacities. With the ongoing acute deficit of hydro-accountants, any technical college graduate would be able to use ISV-1. |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Умеренные 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $1000 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Низкие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Commercial contract engagement with 5 BISAs. Project duration: 2015-2017. Project goal and objectives: create an easy-to-operate tool to measure water speed (current) within the 0.2-5.0 m/s range for deployment on facilities of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Management (MAWM) of the RUz. Project beneficiaries: BISAs of the MAWM of the RUz. Project implementer: Head Water Administration (HWA) of the MAWM of the RUz. |
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Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | Government of Uzbekistan |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
Operator manual for the electronic device “Water Speed Measuring Unit”, 2015. |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 04.05.2018 |