Название практики | Establishment of the Right-Bank Main Canal Water User Union (RMC-WUU) | Increasing water supply of Aksa-Ayuliye District |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Система повышения водообеспеченности |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | Scientific and Information Center (SIC) of Interstate Commission for Water Coordination (ICWC) and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) |
UNDP, UNECE and Water Resources Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RK jointly with the Public Association “Association of Country Farms of Shet Dis-trict of Karaganda Region” |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Ошская Район: Кара-Сууский |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Карагандинская Район: Шетский Другой населенный пункт: Aksa-Ayuliye Rural District |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | Akbura River Basin |
The site is located in the area of acute shortage of irrigation and drinking water |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2007 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2015 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Low level of coordination among WUAs – as a rule, each WUA liaises independently with its water management organization (WMO). |
Acute shortage of irrigation water |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Methods of integration and social mobilization |
Measures to restore natural springs: arrangement of stone protection fencing around springs and installation of water-release pipes |
Описание практики и ее результаты | The RMC-WUU is an association of legal entities in the form of Union – a voluntary independent non-profit public organization uniting legal entities (i.e. WUAs) based on common interests with the aim of coordinating actions and protecting shared interests and rights. RMC-WUU operates in accordance with the Charter approved at the general meeting of water user representatives, has its own stamp and bank account. Actions: The creation of RMC-WUU began with the establishment of the Initiative Group (IG). The IG consisted of active water specialists, representatives of water users and other stakeholders who saw the need to transit to IWRM. Further on, the IG carried out social mobilization, drafted necessary documents (the Union’s Charter, etc.), organized the general meeting of water users that approved the Charter and established the Union’s Council (Board). After that, RMC-WUU underwent legal registration and officially launched its work. Results:
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Actions Results Technical |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: The effectiveness of RMC-WUU depends on internal and external conditions: capacities (financial, institutional, etc.) of its members (i.e. WUAs) and the level of democracy and market development in a given country. In turn, the growth of capacities of RMC-WUU members depends on RMC-WUU performance. Recommendation: Currently, WUAs capacities are rather poor which is reflected in RMC-WUA own underperformance. Considering that WUA represent the weakest link in water hierarchy and the role of water users in addressing national food, water and environmental security needs, the government should find opportunities to support (first of all, financially) WUAs/RMC-WUU during transition period (until they become self-sufficient). |
Lessons learnt: Recommendations: |
Источник практики | Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Integrated Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley (IWRM-Fergana). Project duration: Jan 01, 2001-Dec 31, 2012 (12 years). Project goal and objectives: overall project goal was “to contribute to safer living, environmental sustainability and wide social harmony, to support rural restructuring in Central Asian countries by enhancing water resources management based on the example of the Ferghana Valley”. Project beneficiaries: WUAs, farmers in project sites. Project implementer: IWMI, SIC of the ICWC, Project Steering Committee (PSC) consisting of 3 representatives of the Ministries of Rural and Water Management (MRWM) of project target countries, 3 heads of Regional Water Administrations hosting project target sites. |
Project title: SaveH2Okz Project within the framework of the joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” Duration: 2015-2018 Project goal and objectives: raising awareness on the issue of water resources exhaustion with the aim of fostering “green economy” practices Project beneficiaries: local population Project implementer: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Источник финансирования практики | Grant from the Swiss Government via SDC | European Union (grant) |
Источники информации о практике | Guidelines on IWRM streamlining, Volume 1 (Institutional Aspects), Tashkent 2011. |
Joint EU/UNDP/UNECE Project “Supporting Kazakhstan in its transition to green economy model” sponsored by the European Union (saveh2o.kz) |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 02.04.2018 | 29.03.2018 |