Название практики | Increasing water use efficiency on WUA and water user levels | Повышение эффективности орошения путем лазерной планировки орошаемых земель |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Irrigation technique and technology | Irrigation technique and technology |
Field of application |
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Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | Moderate | Moderate |
Implemented by | Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Industry and Reclamation (MoAFIR) of the Kyrgyz Republic with the support of Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation |
Департамент по управлению Фондом мелиоративного улучшения орошаемых земель |
Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan Province: Jalal-Abad Region |
Country: Uzbekistan Province: Fergana Region District: Kuva District Other settlement: ФХ «Хамроли ота» (Кува) и ФХ «Азамат тажрибакор» (Мирзаабад) |
Local specifics | Water User Associations (WUAs) are located to the northwest of Jalal-Abad (region’s capital) on the border of Namangan and Andizhan Regions of Uzbekistan (Kugart River Valley, 1,200 m ASL, northern tail of the Fergana Valley). |
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Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2009 End date: 31.12.2017 |
Start date: 01.01.2010 End date: 31.12.2012 |
Problem solved through this practice | Low water use efficiency on WUA and farm levels |
Деградация земель, потеря воды на поле, уменьшение эффективности орошения и промывки засоленных земель, неэффективное распределение водных ресурсов, повышение уровня грунтовых вод. |
Tools used in the practice | Technical tools: Effective water use technologies, modern technologies of irrigation water management. Cognitive tools: Consultations by Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation and local experts, capacity-building training seminars. |
Технология лазерной планировки орошаемых земель |
Description of the practice and its results | Actions: Capacity building:
Partnership building:
Results: The practice promoted building of WUA capacities, increasing the efficiency of irrigation water use on farm level as well as building farmer capacities on water resources management. |
Лазерная технология первоначально применялась при освоении целинных земель для капитальной планировки земель. Позже она стала применяться для текущей планировки. В последние годы из-за нехватки ресурсов практика использования лазерной технологии почти прекратилась, но на данном примере видно - насколько применение этого инструмента актуально в настоящее время. Мероприятия: • нивелировка местности (поля), Результаты: Технические: Финансово-экономические: Экологические: |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: Water shortage and inefficient water use (field/farm level) pose obstacles to farmers receiving high yields and incomes from agricultural production. Excessive irrigation in upper-stream areas and water shortage in lower-stream areas, although a paradox, occur simultaneously as farmers lack knowledge on actual crop water requirements and water-efficient irrigation. Recommendations: The practice should be scaled-up across the country. It is also necessary to conduct regular trainings to raise awareness among farmers and build their capacities on applying advanced irrigation methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. |
Уроки: Эта практика показывает необходимость периодической текущей лазерной планировки орошаемых земель для повышения эффективности орошения. Рекомендации: Применение лазерной технологии для текущей планировки орошаемых земель желательно сочетать с глубоким рыхлением земель |
Source of practice |
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Зарубежные инструменты (передача зарубежного опыта) |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: Low 4. Expert support: Needed at implementation stage |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Effective Water Use (SEP) (Kyrg. “Suunu effektivduu paidalanuu”) Project duration: 2009-2017 (9 years). Project goal and objectives: enhance water resources management frameworks and capacities in terms of rendering services to farmers with the aim of increasing their incomes, food security and capabilities to adapt to social, economic and climate risks; improve farmers knowledge and their abilities to apply advanced field-level irrigation and water collection methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. Project beneficiaries: water users (farmers) and WUAs. Project implementer: Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the MoAFIR of Kyrgyzstan |
Название: Применение ГИС технологий в мелиорации. |
Funding source | Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation | ПРООН |
Information sources |
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Журнал Экологический вестник №11 от 2012 года. Руководство по лазерной планировке земель, http://lrf.uz/?p=286&lang=ru |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 18.05.2018 | 22.08.2017 |