Название практики | Establishment of the Aravan-Akbura Main Canal Water User Union (AAMC-WUU) | Использование комбинированного типа дренажа в Ферганской области |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Public participation principle | Collector-drainage system |
Field of application | Use of water resources |
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Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | Moderate | Moderate |
Implemented by | Scientific and Information Center (SIC) of Interstate Commission for Water Coordination (ICWC) and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) |
Департамент по управлению Фондом мелиоративного улучшения орошаемых земель |
Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan Province: Osh Region District: Kara-Suu District |
Country: Uzbekistan Province: Fergana Region District: Kuva District Other settlement: ФХ «Хамроли-ота» |
Local specifics | Akbura River Basin |
Расположено в зоне близкого залегания грунтовых вод |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2007 End date: 31.12.2017 |
Start date: 01.01.2010 End date: 31.12.2012 |
Problem solved through this practice | Low level of coordination among WUAs – as a rule, each WUA liaises independently with its water management organization (WMO). |
Подтопление населенных пунктов; засоление орошаемых земель |
Tools used in the practice | Methods of integration and social mobilization |
Техника и технология комбинированного дренажа |
Description of the practice and its results | The AAMC-WUU is an association of legal entities in the form of Union – a voluntary independent non-profit public organization uniting legal entities (i.e. WUAs) based on common interests with the aim of coordinating actions and protecting shared interests and rights. AAMC-WUU operates as per the Charter approved at the general meeting of water user representatives, has its own stamp and bank account. Actions: The creation of AAMC-WUU began with the establishment of the Initiative Group (IG). The IG consisted of active water specialists, representatives of water users and other stakeholders who saw the need to transit to IWRM. Further on, the IG carried out social mobilization, drafted necessary documents (the Union’s Charter, etc.), organized the general meeting of water users that approved the Charter and established the Union’s Council (Board). After that, AAMC-WUU underwent legal registration and officially launched its work. Results:
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В 1980 году специалисты Научно-производственного объединения Среднеазиатского научно-исследовательского института ирригации (НПО САНИИРИ) разработали и впервые применили этот тип дренажа в Каршинской степи, где он показал свою эффективность. Из-за приостановки финансирования комбинированный дренаж не получил развития. Повторная практика использования комбинированного дренажа в Кувинском районе (2010) подтвердила его высокую эффективность и рентабельность, особенно в зонах с напорными подземными водами. Далее этот инструмент был использован в Риштанском, Алтыарикском и Багдадском районах, где он успешно работает. Мероприятия:
Результаты: Финансово-экономические: Технические: |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: The effectiveness of AAMC-WUU depends on internal and external conditions: capacities (financial, institutional, etc.) of its members (i.e. WUAs) and the level of democracy and market development in a given country. In turn, the growth of capacities of AAMC-WUU members depends on AAMC-WUU performance. Recommendation: Currently, WUAs capacities are rather poor which is reflected in AAMC-WUA own underperformance. Considering that WUA represent the weakest link in water hierarchy and the role of water users in addressing national food, water and environmental security needs, the government should find opportunities to support (first of all, financially) WUAs/AAMC-WUU during transition period (until they become self-sufficient). |
Уроки: Практика подтвердила высокую эффективность и рентабельность комбинированного типа дренажа, особенно в зонах с напорными подземными водами. Рекомендации: Там, где позволяют гидрогеологические условия, необходимо широко использовать комбинированный тип дренажа. |
Source of practice | Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Разработка НПО САНИИРИ |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: Moderate 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: Moderate 4. Expert support: Needed at implementation stage |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Integrated Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley (IWRM-Fergana). Project duration: Jan 01, 2001-Dec 31, 2012 (12 years). Project goal and objectives: overall project goal was “to contribute to safer living, environmental sustainability and wide social harmony, to support rural restructuring in Central Asian countries by enhancing water resources management based on the example of the Ferghana Valley”. Project beneficiaries: WUAs, farmers in project sites. Project implementer: IWMI, SIC of the ICWC, Project Steering Committee (PSC) consisting of 3 representatives of the Ministries of Rural and Water Management (MRWM) of project target countries, 3 heads of Regional Water Administrations hosting project target sites. |
Название: Применение ГИС-технологий в мелиорации |
Funding source | Grant from the Swiss Government via SDC | ПРООН |
Information sources | Guidelines on IWRM streamlining, Volume 1 (Institutional Aspects), Tashkent 2011. |
Журнал Экологический вестник №11 от 2012 г. Пособие по дренированию орошаемых земель: http://lrf.uz/?p=283&lang=ru |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 02.04.2018 | 22.08.2017 |