Название практики |
Establishment of the Aravan-Akbura Main Canal Water User Union (AAMC-WUU) |
Use of the wide-span Valley Sprinkling Machine in Sh. Batyrov Daikhan Association for wheat watering |
Category |
Water resources |
Water resources |
Tool |
Public participation principle |
Sprinkling system |
Field of application |
Use of water resources |
- Use of water resources
- Use of land resources
|
Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change |
Moderate |
Low |
Implemented by |
Scientific and Information Center (SIC) of Interstate Commission for Water Coordination (ICWC) and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
|
Representative of Valley in Turkmenistan, Erdem Cus-tomer Service
|
Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan
Province: Osh Region
District: Kara-Suu District
|
Country: Turkmenistan
Province: Ahal Region
District: Baharly District
Other settlement: Sh. Batyrov Daikhan Association
|
Local specifics |
Akbura River Basin |
The site is located in the mid streams of the Amu Darya River (desert crust and virgin soils lands) |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2007
End date: 31.12.2017
|
Start date: 01.01.2014
End date: 31.12.2014
|
Problem solved through this practice |
Low level of coordination among WUAs – as a rule, each WUA liaises independently with its water management organization (WMO). |
Water deficit, poor irrigation technology |
Tools used in the practice |
Methods of integration and social mobilization |
Wheat irrigation technology based on Valley Sprinkling Machine |
Description of the practice and its results |
The AAMC-WUU is an association of legal entities in the form of Union – a voluntary independent non-profit public organization uniting legal entities (i.e. WUAs) based on common interests with the aim of coordinating actions and protecting shared interests and rights. AAMC-WUU operates as per the Charter approved at the general meeting of water user representatives, has its own stamp and bank account.
Actions:
The creation of AAMC-WUU began with the establishment of the Initiative Group (IG). The IG consisted of active water specialists, representatives of water users and other stakeholders who saw the need to transit to IWRM. Further on, the IG carried out social mobilization, drafted necessary documents (the Union’s Charter, etc.), organized the general meeting of water users that approved the Charter and established the Union’s Council (Board). After that, AAMC-WUU underwent legal registration and officially launched its work.
Results:
- AAMC-WUU established, legally registered and has been operating until present time;
- AAMC-WUU contributed to the following:
- enhanced stability and uniformity of water supply to WUAs via state WMO; - better collection of water supply service fees paid by WUAs to state WMO.
- Representing the interests of water users as a member of the RMC Water Committee, AAMC-WUU also contributed to decreasing conflicts between WUAs and WMO.
|
The sprinkler is produced by the US Valley Company established in 1946 and considered one of the world leading designers and manufacturers of water-efficient irrigation and water supply equipment for agriculture, industry and municipal purposes.
Actions:
The first case of using such a large-scale sprinkling irrigation machine in Turkmenistan’s agriculture. The machine’s operation does not require careful field planning. The machine’s scale (extension up to 1,000 meters) allows it to irrigate up to 300 hectares of land. Frontal installation with reinforced irrigating shoulder bars moves back and forth across the field and ensures uniform watering of the whole acreage.
The government provides a 10-year soft loan with 1% annual interest rate to procure such units.
Results:
Application of water sprinklers allows the two-fold saving of water resources and higher yields. Due to its overall high quality and advantages, Turkmenistan’s agricultural producers became interested in the technology – multiple orders were placed to procure and install such smart sprinkling machines. |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made |
Lessons learnt:
The effectiveness of AAMC-WUU depends on internal and external conditions: capacities (financial, institutional, etc.) of its members (i.e. WUAs) and the level of democracy and market development in a given country. In turn, the growth of capacities of AAMC-WUU members depends on AAMC-WUU performance.
Recommendation:
Currently, WUAs capacities are rather poor which is reflected in AAMC-WUA own underperformance. Considering that WUA represent the weakest link in water hierarchy and the role of water users in addressing national food, water and environmental security needs, the government should find opportunities to support (first of all, financially) WUAs/AAMC-WUU during transition period (until they become self-sufficient). |
Lessons learnt:
Advantage of sprinkling machines:
- fitting with fertilizer administration units;
- fitting with units for spraying disease, pest and weed control agents;
- capable to replace water spraying tractors;
- no need for seasonal field works;
- lower agricultural production costs.
Recommendations:
After successful testing, other candidates for the installation of irrigation machines declared their corresponding desire (Ashyk Aydyn Daikhan Association of Rukhubelent Etrap of Dashoguz Velayat that already installed a different type of sprinkling system covering 174 hectares). Since Akhal Region is close to the capital, it is necessary to introduce more water-efficient technologies focusing on garden and cucurbit crops to address food supply issues. |
Source of practice |
Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
- Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations),
- Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience)
|
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High
2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha:
3. O&M costs: High
4. Expert support: Not needed
|
1. Cost of implementation: High
2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha:
3. O&M costs: High
4. Expert support: Not needed
|
Brief information on the project |
Project title: Integrated Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley (IWRM-Fergana).
Project duration: Jan 01, 2001-Dec 31, 2012 (12 years).
Project goal and objectives: overall project goal was “to contribute to safer living, environmental sustainability and wide social harmony, to support rural restructuring in Central Asian countries by enhancing water resources management based on the example of the Ferghana Valley”.
Project beneficiaries: WUAs, farmers in project sites.
Project implementer: IWMI, SIC of the ICWC, Project Steering Committee (PSC) consisting of 3 representatives of the Ministries of Rural and Water Management (MRWM) of project target countries, 3 heads of Regional Water Administrations hosting project target sites. |
|
Funding source |
Grant from the Swiss Government via SDC |
State funding + Sh. Batyrov Daikhan Association |
Information sources |
Guidelines on IWRM streamlining, Volume 1 (Institutional Aspects), Tashkent 2011. |
http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=7813 |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form |
SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Form submission date |
02.04.2018 |
17.04.2018 |