Название практики |
Set of hydro-reclamation measures |
Обустройство родников для улучшения водопоя животных |
Category |
Water resources |
Water resources |
Tool |
Set of hydro-reclamation measures |
Public participation principle |
Field of application |
- Use of water resources
- Use of land resources
- Environmental protection
|
Использование водных ресурсов |
Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change |
Low |
Moderate |
Implemented by |
Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ)
|
Общественный Фонд (ОФ) «САMP-Алатоо»
|
Used by |
Country: Turkmenistan
Province: Mary Region
District: Sakarçäge District
Other settlement: Zakhmet Daikhan Farm
|
Country: Kyrgyzstan
Province: Chuy Region
District: Sokuluk District
|
Local specifics |
Sakar-Chaga District (area of 53,000 ha; population of 132,000 people) is located in the northwestern part of Mary Region in the Murgab River delta. The majority of local residents live in the oasis hosting 80% of settlements. |
Объект расположен в полузасушливой зоне с острой нехваткой водных ресурсов в летний период. Деградация земель. |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2009
End date: 31.12.2010
|
Start date: 01.01.2011
End date: 31.12.2011
|
Problem solved through this practice |
Land salination represents the main challenge in the area due to improper irrigation technology and lack of drainage, in their turn leading to extremely low productivity. With time, the existing irrigation management system resulted in irrational use of water and land. While water distribution rates were calculated in a centralized manner depending on specific crops, in practice water supply monitoring is extremely poor – water supply (canals) infrastructure is inconsistent with farmers’ needs leading to excessive and, vice versa, insufficient watering of different sites. In addition, there exists an informal water payment system leading to the advantageous position of certain users. |
Степень водообеспеченности пастбищных земель очень низкая, количество перегона скота на водопой меньше, чем по нормативу, эрозия почв. |
Tools used in the practice |
Set of hydro-reclamation measures: preventive land forming (leveling), composting, monitoring of ground water bedding and mineralization, decentralized water management planning, capacity building, etc. |
Технология обустройства родников для водопоя животных |
Description of the practice and its results |
Actions:
A series of measures were executed to prevent land degradation and improve land reclamation condition, including introduction of high-performance drainage systems and reclamation technologies, construction of a new collector and cleaning of the existing one, construction of 9 water-regulating and 2 water-measuring facilities.
Results:
- 50 hectares of degraded land rehabilitated and can be used for agricultural purposes. About 35 ha of land saved from degradation thanks to preventive land forming;
- regular seminars held for land users on potential ways of applying various advanced methods of maintaining rural economy and effective use of water resources;
- about 60 measuring stations installed to monitor the level and mineralization of ground water.
|
Мероприятия:
Сначала определено точное место выклинивания воды и очищено от грязевой массы. Ниже 15 метров от этого места построены 3 сообщающиеся корыта для водопоя. Длина каждого корыта 1,8 метра, ширина 0,50 метра и глубина 0,50 метра. Каждое последующее корыто размещено ниже предыдущего, и вода поступает в виде каскада в нижние части земель.
Результаты:
Финансово-экономические: Скот набирает живой вес быстрее.
Технические: Улучшилась водообеспеченность территории, в том числе для скота. |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made |
Lessons learnt:
- salinized land was rehabilitated not only thanks to reclamation actions but also by composting. In particular, high-quality humus is produced to enhance soil salinity parameters;
- the process of designing water use plans for individual farmers launched;
- one new collector built.
Recommendations:
It is necessary to focus on strengthening the role of local associations in rendering irrigation services and managing the canal’s water level. Local water users will be rendered an opportunity to design effective irrigation water management schemes. The experience of decentralized water planning and management accumulated by water tenants will be documented and distributed as a part of knowledge-management (capacity-building) strategy. It is necessary to closely cooperate with the newly established Agriculture Advisory Service working on sustainable land and water management, as well as to disseminate corresponding practices in other areas. |
Уроки:
Сбор воды в одно место практиковался с древних времен, но он со временем был забыт. Восстановление традиционного опыта следует приветствовать.
Рекомендации:
Нужно продолжать такие мероприятия, так как такие практики выгодны не только местному населению, но они обеспечивают водой и диких животных, а также увеличивают пастбищные сенокосные площади. |
Source of practice |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Традиционные инструменты, передаваемые из поколения в поколение и показавшие ценность в современных условиях |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High
2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha:
3. O&M costs: High
4. Expert support: Not needed
|
1. Cost of implementation: Low
2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha:
3. O&M costs: Low
4. Expert support: Needed at implementation stage
|
Brief information on the project |
Project title: Local-level capacity building and investment for sustainable management of land resources.
Project duration: 2009-2010.
Project goal and objectives: overcoming barriers to higher efficiency and performance of water supply systems in climate change induced drought conditions.
Project beneficiaries: Zakhmet Daikhan Farm (approximately 300 daikhan households).
Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ). |
|
Funding source |
UNDP and Global Environmental Facility |
(ОФ) «САMP-Алатоо» - местное население |
Information sources |
http://www.turkmenistan.ru/?page_id=3&lang_id=ru&elem_id=17207&type=event&layout=print&sort=date_desc |
WOCAT.net.
Абдыбек Асаналиев, Кыргызский Национальный Аграрный Университет, Бишкек asanaly61@mail.ru |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form |
SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date |
17.04.2018 |
09.08.2017 |