Название практики | Restoration of irrigation infrastructure in mountainous regions of Kyrgyzstan | Использование влагозарядковых поливов на пастбищных угодьях для выращивания кормовых культур |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Restoration of water management infrastructure | Irrigation technique and technology |
Field of application |
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Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | Moderate | High |
Implemented by | Mountain Societies Development Support Programme Kyrgyzstan (MSDSP KG) on the initiative of Aga Khan Foundation |
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Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan Province: Osh Region District: Nookat District |
Country: Kazakhstan Province: Jambyl Region District: Talas District Other settlement: Село Саду Шакиров |
Local specifics | The northeastern part of Osh Region lies in the Tien Shan spurs (Fergana Range) with the Pamir-Altai Mountains in the south and west (Turkestan, Alai, Trans-Alai (Lenin Peak) Ridges. The climate in the region is sharp continental. The Kyzyl-Suu, Ak-Buura and Kara Darya are the largest rivers in the area used for irrigation. |
Объект расположен на пустынной равнине в предгорьях Южного Казахстана, в зоне внутреннего стока, а также в самом конце оросительного канала «Шаруашлык» |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2013 End date: 31.12.2016 |
Start date: 01.05.2008 End date: 30.04.2009 |
Problem solved through this practice | Conflicts due to disputes over water resources and pastures |
Острая нехватка воды. Деградация земель в селе «Саду Шакиров». Орошаемые пахотные земли были заброшены и использовались только для круглогодичного выпаса скота. |
Tools used in the practice | Repair works to restore irrigation networks and infrastructure |
Метод осенне-зимних влагозарядковых поливов |
Description of the practice and its results | Disputes over water resources and pastures can lead to conflicts, in particular among the communities living in border zones in the Fergana Valley. Every year, this urgent issue gains even more relevance as - according to expert forecasts – by 2020 Kyrgyzstan’s population may reach 7 mln 70% of which will live in rural communities. Actions: The project to rehabilitate irrigation canals aimed to improve access to water resources and pastures for local residents. The project also promoted introduction of equal-right practices in the sphere of water resources and pastures management among local population. All project actions targeted the improvement of living conditions of local residents and decreasing tensions. Results: On June 8, 2016, Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) and Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) held the ceremonial opening of 5 repaired irrigation canals in Nookat District of Osh Region. Repair works to rehabilitate the irrigation canals were co-funded by Nookat District Water Management Administration, ajyl aimaks (Kyrg. rural local governance bodies) and local residents themselves. Financial and economic:
Environmental: The condition of over 4,000 ha (irrigated land) improved. Technical results: The total length of all repaired irrigation canals exceeded 10,900 meters. Social results:
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Мероприятия: 1) Реконструкция канала, шлюзов и оросительной системы на полях (нарезка поливочных борозд). Результаты: Финансово-экономические: Технические: |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: Repair and restoration of irrigation infrastructure facilitated the improvement of living conditions among local population, decreased tensions and disputes associated with water and pasture use in border zones of the Fergana Valley, and enhanced farmer welfare. Recommendations: The practice yielded positive outcomes and is recommended for further scaling-up to improve the welfare and ensure sustainable development of mountain communities in border zones. |
Уроки: Применение влагозарядкового полива позволило повысить водообеспеченность земель и, как следствие, урожайность сельхозкультур. Рекомендации: Нужно применять такие подходы там, где население наряду с выращиванием сельхозкультур также занимается и скотоводством. |
Source of practice | Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Традиционные инструменты, передаваемые из поколения в поколение и показавшие ценность в современных условиях |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: Low 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: Low 4. Expert support: Not needed |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Improving infrastructure and building capacity of relevant local institutes on effective management of water and pasture resources. Project duration: 2013-2016. Project goal and objectives: enhance welfare and ensure sustainable development of mountain communities, prevent conflicts, facilitate stability and security of using natural resources in border zones. Scale of implementation and project beneficiaries: populations of Nookat and Aravan Districts, town of Kyzyl-Kiya. Project implementer: Mountain Societies Development Support Programme Kyrgyzstan (MSDSP KG). |
Название: Проект «Осеннее и ранневесеннее орошение полей и пастбищ, как адаптационный механизм рационального использование водных ресурсов Южного Казахстана» |
Funding source | Aga Khan Foundation and the UK Embassy in Kyrgyzstan | ООО «Когал» |
Information sources | Mountain Partnership Member News (www.ekois.net) |
1) Сборник ПРООН, «Адаптация к изменению климата: Примеры из Узбекистана и Казахстана», Ташкент 2012 |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 18.05.2018 | 09.08.2017 |