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22 March — World Day for Water 22 March 2005: World Water Day initiates the International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' World Water Day 2005 (WWD 2005), celebrated on 22 March and coordinated this year by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) will both introduce and be guided by the theme of the International Decade for Action, 'Water for Life.' According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2002 some 1.1 billion people lacked access to improved water sources, 2.6 to basic sanitation, and approximately 1.8 million people die every year from diarrhoeal disease, 90 percent of them children under the age of five. The theme of WWD 2005 and the Decade emphasizes the central role that water plays in sustaining human life. Water is critical for human well-being, environmental health, biodiversity, energy generation, industrial development, food production, and it plays an essential role in many cultures and religions. The Decade, established by the UN in Resolution A/RES/58/217, provides the international community with an opportunity to refocus political and global commitment on water-related issues in order to achieve the water-related goals established in the Millennium Declaration. 2005 : Water for Life 2004 : Water and Disasters 2003 : Water for Future 2002 : Water for Development 2001 : Water for Health 2000 : Water for the Twenty-first Century 1999 : Everyone Lives Downstream 1998 : Groundwater — the Invisible Resource 1997 : The World's Water: Is There Enough?   1996 : Water for Thirsty Cities   1995 : Women and Water   1994 : Caring for our water resources is everyone's business Source: UNESCO Water Portal, March 2005