Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Sprinkling irrigation of alfaalfa in the conditions of Central Tajikistan |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Система дождевания |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
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Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Высокая |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
GU “TajikNIIGiM” (“Research and Development Insti-tute of Hydraulic Engineering and Reclamation of Tajikistan” State Enterprise) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Рудакинский Другой населенный пункт: Khosilot Farm |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2013 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Low efficiency of furrow irrigation; deficit of irrigation water; poor alfaalfa yields; eroded soil; low income of farmers. |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Sprinkling irrigation system for alfaalfa |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: increased farmer incomes due to better alfaalfa hay yields; enhanced labor productivity; reduced production costs. Ecological: improved ecological and reclamation condition of irrigated land; production of ecologically clean goods; significantly reduced unproductive water losses and soil erosion. Technical: increased alfaalfa hay yields (29 t/ha) compared to furrow irrigation (on average 18 t/ha); 40% saving of irrigation water. Social: increased wellbeing of local residents due to better agricultural yields; reduced hard manual labor. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: Deployment of sprinkling irrigation systems allows increasing alfaalfa productivity and water saving as well enhancing soil reclamation condition and structure, watering efficiency, etc. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely introduce sprinkling irrigation to enhance the efficiency of water and land resources, reduce manual labor costs and save irrigation water. |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $3,000/ha 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Sprinkling irrigation of alfaalfa in the conditions of Central Tajikistan. Project duration: 2013-2015. Project goal and objectives: deployment of sprinkling irrigation for alfaalfa; observance of optimal irrigation mode(s) and techniques ensuring 30 t/ha alfaalfa hay yield with minimal energy consumption in the conditions of Central Tajikistan. Project beneficiaries: farmers of Khosilot Farm. Project implementer: GU “TajikNIIGiM”. |
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Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | National budget via Ministry of Energy and Water Re-sources, GU “TajikNIIGiM” |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
Research report by GU “TajikNIIGiM”, Dushanbe, 2015, 24 p. |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 03.04.2018 |