Название практики | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering | Increasing water availability of pastures by constructing sardobas |
---|---|---|
Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Принцип общественного участия | Система повышения водообеспеченности |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
|
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Ministry of Nature Conservation of Turkmenistan |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Страна: Туркменистан |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
17,238 ha of barkhan (sand dune), takyr (dry-type playa) and solonchak (moist-type playa) sites of the Kara Kum Desert; deep ground water occurrence |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2012 Дата окончания: 31.12.2016 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Desertification and decreased productivity of desert pastures due to over-grazing around existing cattle watering sites |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Technology of building sardobas (stone-dome covered water collection and storage reservoirs) to enhance pasture water supply |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Main actions:
Actions:
Results:
|
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Lessons learnt: Construction of sardobas in takyr areas allows enhancing pasture water supply, thus, leading to the restoration of over-grazed pastures. Recommendations: The practice requires long-term planning and an integrated response with the early-on engagement of desertification experts (designing a set of measures to protect takyrs from sand drifts), state agencies (technical assistance) and pasture users (observance of pasture rotation schemes, prevention of takyrs from contamination and pollution). |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation that proved their efficiency in modern conditions |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Низкие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $1,000-5,000 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Низкие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Responding to climate change risks for dekhan farming system of Turkmenistan on national and local levels. Project duration: 2012-2016. Project goal and objectives: build the adaptation capacity to respond to climate change impacts, including variability on local and national levels. Project beneficiaries: Bori Settlement (over 1,100 people) and Bo-Kurdak Settlement (about 4,500 people). Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Conservation and UNDP |
|
Источник финансирования практики | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population | Government of Turkmenistan, Adaptation Facility |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
|
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 04.04.2018 |