Название практики | Sprinkling irrigation of alfaalfa in the conditions of Central Tajikistan | Holding the Integrated Water Resources Management Olympiad (Academic Competition) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система дождевания | |
Сфера использования практики |
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Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Высокая | Низкая |
Кем реализована практика | GU “TajikNIIGiM” (“Research and Development Insti-tute of Hydraulic Engineering and Reclamation of Tajikistan” State Enterprise) |
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University (KRSU) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Рудакинский Другой населенный пункт: Khosilot Farm |
Страна: Кыргызстан |
Специфика местности, где использована практика |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2013 Дата окончания: 31.12.2015 |
Дата начала: 01.02.2017 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Low efficiency of furrow irrigation; deficit of irrigation water; poor alfaalfa yields; eroded soil; low income of farmers. |
Insufficient level of objectivity while selecting candidates, i.e. selection of final candidates not based on their knowledge and skills but illicitly |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Sprinkling irrigation system for alfaalfa |
Technique of knowledge assessment |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: increased farmer incomes due to better alfaalfa hay yields; enhanced labor productivity; reduced production costs. Ecological: improved ecological and reclamation condition of irrigated land; production of ecologically clean goods; significantly reduced unproductive water losses and soil erosion. Technical: increased alfaalfa hay yields (29 t/ha) compared to furrow irrigation (on average 18 t/ha); 40% saving of irrigation water. Social: increased wellbeing of local residents due to better agricultural yields; reduced hard manual labor. |
Actions: The participants were offered to undergo 2 exams (written and oral) within the framework of the Olympiad. Finalists of the written test could go on to the oral exam. Results: 1 student was selected from among the candidates to participate in subsequent Regional IWRM Olympiad and the International Summer School “Methods and Means of Assessing, Modelling and Monitoring the Water and Land Resources of Central Asia” to take place in Almaty City. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Deployment of sprinkling irrigation systems allows increasing alfaalfa productivity and water saving as well enhancing soil reclamation condition and structure, watering efficiency, etc. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely introduce sprinkling irrigation to enhance the efficiency of water and land resources, reduce manual labor costs and save irrigation water. |
Formally, this competitive practice is routine while selecting the personnel/specialists for international and national projects, but their unbiased selection is not achieved in all cases. Quite often, various types of project participants are selected by way of “pulling strings” or based on the instruction of upper-tier agencies. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $3,000/ha 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Sprinkling irrigation of alfaalfa in the conditions of Central Tajikistan. Project duration: 2013-2015. Project goal and objectives: deployment of sprinkling irrigation for alfaalfa; observance of optimal irrigation mode(s) and techniques ensuring 30 t/ha alfaalfa hay yield with minimal energy consumption in the conditions of Central Tajikistan. Project beneficiaries: farmers of Khosilot Farm. Project implementer: GU “TajikNIIGiM”. |
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Источник финансирования практики | National budget via Ministry of Energy and Water Re-sources, GU “TajikNIIGiM” | Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Repub-lic, Global Water Partnership (GWP) in Kyrgyzstan |
Источники информации о практике | Research report by GU “TajikNIIGiM”, Dushanbe, 2015, 24 p. |
http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 03.04.2018 | 30.03.2018 |