Название практики | Collecting surface drain and saving water for the development of vegetable and fruit gardening to prevent pasture degradation | Holding the Integrated Water Resources Management Olympiad (Academic Competition) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система повышения водообеспеченности | |
Сфера использования практики |
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Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Высокая | Низкая |
Кем реализована практика | Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ) |
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University (KRSU) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Туркменистан Область: Ахалская |
Страна: Кыргызстан |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site (9,000 ha, natural juniper woods) is located in the southwestern section of the Central Kopetdagh – a mountain and agro-environmental zone close to the border with Iran with the population of about 12,000 people engaged in agro-livestock production. |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2009 Дата окончания: 31.12.2010 |
Дата начала: 01.02.2017 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Natural juniper is cut down as heating timber, and water shortage is connected to poor precipitation. As a rule, villagers collect surface water flowing down the mountain slopes into the specially built tanks called “goudans”. In good years, goudans keep enough irrigation water for one season. However, during the last 5-6 years the goudans didn’t fill up due to insufficient rain. Deforested slopes are unable to hold rainwater due to quick drain. Because of water deficiency, local population is gradually shifting away from agriculture and gardening and is increasingly focusing on livestock breeding. As a result of excessive use of pastures, fodder is not able to grow on the trodden land which leads to further erosion of mountain slopes. |
Insufficient level of objectivity while selecting candidates, i.e. selection of final candidates not based on their knowledge and skills but illicitly |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Set of measures for collecting surface water drain on slope land (construction of a series of small dams; drip irrigation; planting out of juniper) |
Technique of knowledge assessment |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions:
Results:
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Actions: The participants were offered to undergo 2 exams (written and oral) within the framework of the Olympiad. Finalists of the written test could go on to the oral exam. Results: 1 student was selected from among the candidates to participate in subsequent Regional IWRM Olympiad and the International Summer School “Methods and Means of Assessing, Modelling and Monitoring the Water and Land Resources of Central Asia” to take place in Almaty City. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Enhanced methods of collecting surface drain and saving water are necessary to compensate the growing water shortage in order to allow communities to go back to agriculture and make cattle breeding more sustainable. They are also necessary to stop the increasing degradation of mountain slopes. Recommendations: Technologies for application in the future:
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Formally, this competitive practice is routine while selecting the personnel/specialists for international and national projects, but their unbiased selection is not achieved in all cases. Quite often, various types of project participants are selected by way of “pulling strings” or based on the instruction of upper-tier agencies. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Local-level capacity building and investment for sustainable management of land resources. Project duration: 2009-2010. Project goal and objectives: combating desertification and droughts. Project beneficiaries: population of Garavul and Konegummez daikhan settlements in Bakharly Etrap (district) of Akhal Velayat (Region). Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ). |
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Источник финансирования практики | UNDP and Global Environmental Facility | Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Repub-lic, Global Water Partnership (GWP) in Kyrgyzstan |
Источники информации о практике | http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 17.04.2018 | 30.03.2018 |